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The information here is meant only to be a general guide. People have spent lifetimes collecting from and learning about just one of these fascinating fossil locations. For additional information about any of these locations, please search your library or the internet (using internet search engines such as Google, Yahoo, Ask - typing in the terms listed below). 1 - Calvert Cliffs in Maryland (west shore of Chesapeake Bay) 2 - Virginia Rivers (James and others) 3 - PCS (Lee Creek) Phosphate Mine near Aurora, North Carolina 4 - South Carolina Rivers (Cooper and others) 5 - Georgia Rivers and Coastal Waterways 6 - Florida's Northern Rivers (Santa Fe and others) 7 - Florida's Southwest Rivers (Peace and others) Off-shore (Venice Beach and other locations) Shell Pits (where fossil shells are mined for road paving) (sometimes called Bone Valley) The reason fossils are found at cliffs, mines and rivers is because that is were old Earth layers are unearthed/exposed. The best known exposures are not the only places fossils exist though. There are many lesser-known locations where you can also get a peak into the past. And as you can imagine, there are fossil sources yet to be discovered, just waiting for an adventurous explorer like you. |
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It is not unusual to find
fossils from land creatures and fossils from aquatic creatures in the
same area, though they generally come from different times. The southeastern U.S.
is one of those locations. It has been above or below the surface of the water many
times. Florida in particular, is very flat and close to the
current sea level (as is much of the eastern seaboard).
It was completely underwater during the Ancient Warm Earth (left map
below).
There have been three times when the Earth experienced
a major series of Ice Ages. And of course, there have been lesser series at other
times, just to clarify for all you "got to be exact" folks
(you folks are probably cringing as you read this simplification
anyway). The
first major series of Ice Ages was about 700 million years ago, when life was little more than
slime. The second was about 300 million years ago, when plants and
fishes ruled. The third series of Ice Ages is the one we are experiencing now, and
started around 4 million years ago. Between the middle series of
Ice Ages and this most recent one, something dramatic happened.
Animals crawled from the oceans and flourished on land. First the
amphibians, then the reptiles, then birds and mammals. And you can
imagine how many fossils we've left lying around during those millions
of years. |
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The
southeastern U.S. location where the
largest Meg teeth are found (on a regular basis) is the Hawthorne Fossil
Formation. It is located on the Atlantic
seaboard of Georgia and the Carolinas. Teeth are recovered
off-shore, from the inland waterways and most commonly from the rivers
that cut through the formation. Because of the size of teeth
found, one could assume these were
adult
"feeding" areas. You see, feeding is what produces most
of the teeth we find. When a shark dies, he takes with him only a
hundred or so fully developed teeth. Throughout his lifetime
though, he'll shed thousands of teeth. |
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When in Florida, we live just a short walk from the Peace River (shown left) and are able to go fossil hunting anytime we have a couple free hours. In spite of the fact that many alligators live in our murky river, I hope one day you will be able to join us. We'll dig up some great fossils. Right now, we're in California though, taking advantage of the fossil formations that are accessible now. Hopefully we'll be spending Winter/Spring in Florida soon, the best time to be in Florida and the best time to fossil hunt there. |
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