| Shark
Fossils found in Florida Text and illustrations are provide by Shark Teeth R Us at www.sharkteethrus.com. |
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Reef-Dwelling
(or Requiem) - (upper jaw) - The crown is fully serrated and can be either
straight or angled. As with most sharks, the teeth positioned closer to
the back of the jaw tend to be shorter and more angled. Common Requiem
species include the Black Tip, Bull, Dusky, Reef, Sand Bar, Silky,
Spinner and more. (average size =
3/4 inch) - (scientific name Carcharhinus sp.) |
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Reef-Dwelling
(or Requiem) - (lower jaw)
- Many Requiem species have lower
teeth that look similar to their upper teeth (illustrated above). The
Bull and others will have lower teeth that look like this one (illustrated
left). The crown is either finely serrated (Bull) or not at all and can be angled.
(average size = 3/4 inch) - (scientific name Carcharhinus sp.) |
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Lemon - The crown is not serrated.
There is a wavy cutting surface along the root, where the crown and root meet. As with most sharks, the teeth positioned closer to
the back of the jaw tend to be shorter and more angled. (average
size = 3/4 inch) - (Lemon scientific name Negaprion brevirostis) |
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Tiger - The crown is serrated, including dramatic
serrations near the root (on the inside angle of the crown). Teeth near
the back of the jaw can be much shorter. (average size = 1 inch) -
(scientific name Galeocerdo cuvier) An
extinct Tiger species has a more dagger-like crown and less dramatic
serrations. (average size = 3/4 inch) - (scientific name Galeocerdo
contortus) |
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Sand Tiger -
The long, slender crown is not serrated.
There is a single cusp on each side of the crown, which is often damaged.
Note the U-shaped root, which is also prone to
damage. (average size = 1 inch) - (scientific name Odontaspis taurus)
A similar looking tooth has a less "U" shaped root and is slightly
wider where the root and crown meet. It is an extinct Sand shark
species. (average size = 1 inch) - (scientific name Odontaspis
cuspidata) |
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Snaggletooth (or
Snaggle-Toothed) - The crown has dramatic serrations. Upper teeth are fully
serrated and can be either wide
or narrow. Lower
teeth are generally narrower and are not fully serrated. They become less serrated as they approach the
front of the
jaw (remaining serrations near the root). Both upper and lower teeth
have a “median boss“ protruding forward in the center of the root, on the display
side. (average size = 1 1/4 inch) - (scientific name Hemipristis serra) |
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Extinct Mako? -
This
tooth looks very much like the Great White, but the crown is not serrated.
The crown can be angled, but not dramatically. (average size = 1 1/2 inches) - (scientific name Isurus hastalis)
This was once assumed to be an extinct Mako species (and
is often called Mako or extinct Mako), but is more likely an ancestor of
the Great White. Modern Mako teeth are much narrower. |
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Megalodon (or Meg) - The crown is serrated and can be slightly angled. There is a “chevron”
or "bourlette" below the root,
on the display side of the tooth (the area
above the dashed line), which is a different surface texture from either the
root or the enamel crown. (average size = 2 1/2 inches) (largest
ever found - over 7 inches) - (scientific name Carcharocles megalodon
or Carcharodon megalodon. |
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Great White (or White Pointer) (or White
Death) - This tooth looks a lot like an Isurus hastalis tooth, but
has heavy serrations. It is rarely found in Florida.
(average size = 1 1/4 inches) - (scientific name Carcharodon carcharias) |
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The fossil shark teeth identified
on this page are listed in the approximate order of their rarity (as found in
Florida rivers). The top listings are
the most common and the lower listings are more rare. This may help you
decide what type of tooth you have found. Chances are, if you are debating
between two possible identifications, it's the one listed higher in the above
chart. |
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